There are many different types of kayaks and you have endless options to choose from. Before you decide which type of kayak you should buy, you must learn more about the design, construction, and other important aspects.
This brings us to the most important question!
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What Are The Different Types Of Kayaks in 2025?
Despite the fact that each kayaking journey is entirely up to you, the types of kayaks do fall into certain broad categories. Here we’ll explain the different types of kayaks and their intended use to help you to know more.
Types Of Kayaks Based on Design
1. Sit In Kayak
Sit-in kayaks keep the bottom part of your body sheltered beneath the cockpit deck, limiting how wet you get. They may be used in warm weather, but you can also use them in cooler, rougher water by attaching a spray skirt. A sit-in will keep you dry, and they have extra storage space for storing goods and keeping them from getting wet. They are typically built with foot braces on the inside so you may brace your legs for a more efficient stroke and greater force from your stroke.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Plastic or fiberglass to prevent them from UV rays |
| Hull type | Rounded, v-shape, flat and pontoons |
| Transportation | Easy to carry and store |
| Weight capacity | Holds 250 lbs to 450 lbs |
| Length, width, and height | Length starts from 5” to 12”, width starts from 20” to 36” |
| Seats | One or two seats are available |
| Storage space | More storage space for carrying gear because there is a cockpit |
| Cockpit size | Starts from 30” to 58” in length, 18” to 24” in width |
| Suitable for | Fishing in cold water for lakes and seas |
| Price | $150 and $1000 |
2. Sit On Kayak
Sit-on-top kayaks will not fill with water unless anything goes wrong with the hatch. Most of the models will include scuppers, which allow water that washes over the top of the boat to drain back out through the bottom of the hull. This type of kayak is stable, easy to get in and out of and there is no sense of confinement. This makes sit-on-top designs ideal for paddlers with limited movement.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Molded plastic and polyethylene material |
| Hull type | Rounded, v-shape, flat and pontoons |
| Transportation | Easy to carry |
| Weight capacity | 350 pounds to 450 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length starts from 9” to 15”, width is 31” to 36”, height is 5” to 12” |
| Seats | One or more seats are available |
| Storage space | Adjustable storage space with gear tracks |
| Cockpit size | Starts from 28” to 36” in length, and 18” to 22” in width |
| Suitable for | Lakes, calm rivers, and canals |
| Price | $100 to $1000 |
Types Of Kayaks Based on Usage
1. Recreational Kayak
Recreational kayaking is the best one for beginners and it is easy to use. They come with an open cockpit so you don’t feel cramped and you can get in and out of the kayak with ease. This kayak is stable and easy to maneuver in calm conditions. It is built for comfort rather than performance. If you’re new to kayaking, the increased stability of a recreational kayak will be more comfortable for you.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Rotomolded polyethylene |
| Hull type | Wider hull and it will not track lines, Shallow V-shaped hull for easy maneuver |
| Transportation | Easy to store and carry |
| Weight capacity | 250 to 300 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | Starts from 8 to 13 feet long, width starts from 20″ to 36″, height starts from 6” to 15” |
| Seats | One or two adjustable seats |
| Storage space | Rear cargo storage area with bungees |
| Cockpit size | Recreational kayak cockpits are fairly forgiving, measuring 20 inches or more wide and 36 inches long on average. |
| Suitable for | Lakes and flatwater streams |
| Price | $400 to $4000 |
2. Touring Kayak
Touring kayaks are lengthy and thus are skinnier. They are primarily built for speed and tracking, which means they may not have the stability that wider boats offer. All canoe and kayak equipment and supplies can be stored in the compartments. It is an ideal choice if you want to go on longer kayaking trips.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Composed of polyethylene |
| Hull type | Long and narrow hull design |
| Transportation | Easy to store |
| Weight capacity | The average weight capacity is 200 to 400 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length starts from 9.5” to 15”, width starts from 22″ to 25″ |
| Seats | Accommodates only for 1 person |
| Storage space | Ample storage space with gears |
| Cockpit size | Range starts 18 to 24 inches wide |
| Suitable for | Lakes, oceans, seas and coastal areas |
| Price | Starts $1200 to $2000 |
3. Surf Kayaking
Surf kayaking can be a very exciting and exhilarating way to participate in water sports. It is critical to keep safety in mind at all times, so if you’re trying out surf kayaking you should have some prior expertise on the sea. Surf kayaking offers a distinct paddling experience. Furthermore, surf kayaks typically have at least one fin to aid in tracking while riding waves. It is lightweight and easy to maneuver in calm waters.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Glass composites (compositions of carbon fiber, Kevlar, and fiberglass) or rotomolded plastic. |
| Hull type | Displacement hull & tri-hull design |
| Transportation | Easy to store |
| Weight capacity | 150 and 220 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of this surf kayak starts from 9” to 12 “ length, 30” to 36″ width |
| Seats | Accommodates for one person |
| Storage space | Storage areas are large and equipped with bungee cords. |
| Cockpit size | Sea kayaks are 14 to 18 feet long, with small enclosed cockpits and skirts. |
| Suitable for | Lakes, lagoons and sea |
| Price | $300 to $1000 |
4. Whitewater Kayak
Whitewater kayaking or canoeing is an intense form of water sport. Paddling through rivers, streams, or creeks with whitewater rapids will be one of the most amazing experiences. Before getting into this type of kayaking, you must have proper knowledge, skills, and control or it can be dangerous. Following are the four basic forms of whitewater kayaking.
Playboats – They are relatively short, with an average length of 4 to 8 feet. These kayaks often have circular hulls that make them easy to maneuver. As a result, these kayaks are best suited for individuals who have the appropriate skill to paddle safely in high-risk scenarios.
River Runners – Compared to playboats, it is a bit longer and has super tracking capability. River runners are often regarded as one of the most adaptable whitewater kayaks. Many paddlers use these kayaks on rivers that are simple to moderate.
Creek boats – These resemble a longer, higher-volume river runner but have a considerable rounder, and high-rocker hull. The concept behind a creek boat is that its design makes them buoyant. Overall, stream boats are a versatile and reliable solution for more difficult descents.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Polyethylene plastic |
| Hull type | Whitewater kayak hulls are classified into three types such as planing hulls, displacement hulls, and semi-displacement hulls |
| Transportation | Easy to carry and store |
| Weight capacity | From 90 to 275 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of a whitewater kayak range from 4 to 8 feet and 7 to 11 feet long |
| Seats | Accommodates for one person |
| Storage space | More storage space with gears |
| Cockpit size | Starts from 34” to 36” length and 19” to 22” width |
| Suitable for | Lakes, rivers and oceans |
| Price | $700 to $1400 |
5. Fishing Kayak
They are one of the best choices and it comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. These fishing kayaks are less expensive than traditional boats. Plus fishing is much easier when you’re standing up. However, if you’re new to kayak fishing, it may appear to be an entirely different game than any other type of angling. When compared to the deck of the large boat, it is an entirely limited area. It comes with rod holders, extra baggage storage, pedal propulsion systems, and mounts for your electrical gadgets.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Rotationally molded from polyethylene material |
| Hull type | Pontoon-hulled and flat hull |
| Transportation | Easy to carry and store |
| Weight capacity | Range from 400 to 550 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | Length starts from 9” to 12”, width starts from 30” to 42”, height starts from 5” to 12” |
| Seats | Accommodates only one person |
| Storage space | Plenty of storage space and option to store fishing kayaks that carry more gear. |
| Suitable for | Lakes, oceans and rivers |
| Price | $500 to $2000 |
6. Flatwater Kayak
Flatwater kayak is best for beginners since there are fewer obstacles. It is done on small bodies of water, such as small lakes, ponds, and even swamps and marshes. It’s a laid-back style of kayaking that’s fun for both novice and experienced kayakers seeking a relaxed day on the water. Kayaking on flat water is simple, inexpensive, and enjoyable.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Fiberglass, carbon fiber, or high-density polyethylene material |
| Hull type | Smaller size and shallow semi-flat “V” hull design |
| Transportation | Easy to store |
| Weight capacity | 300 pounds to 500 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of the flatwater kayak is 10” to 12 “ length, and 30” to 34” wide |
| Seats | Accommodates 1 or 2 |
| Storage space | Limited |
| Cockpit size | Large cockpit |
| Suitable for | Lakes, rivers and ponds |
| Price | $300 to $1,095 |
Types of Kayaks Based on Construction
1. Inflatable Kayak
Many kayakers feel that an inflatable kayak is a good place to start paddling. They are suitable for both professionals and beginners. If you live in a smaller residence, where space is limited, you’ll be able to store a while, not in use. Inflatable kayaks have a wider base than hard-shell kayaks, making them more stable.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Inflatable kayaks are made of tough, durable PVC and rubberized nylons |
| Hull type | V-shaped hull |
| Transportation | Easy to carry and limited storage space |
| Weight capacity | Holds up to 400 to 750 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | Length starts from 7” to 9”, width starts from 28” to 40” |
| Seats | Larger inflatable kayaks carry up to 2 to 4 persons |
| Storage space | Storing an inflatable kayak is more convenient. |
| Suitable for | Lakes, rivers, and oceans |
| Price | $100 to $1000 |
2. Folding Kayak
A folding kayak’s convenience is based on its ability to be built when needed and folded down for storage. Each style and brand will most likely come with its own set of assembly instructions. Folding kayaks are very convenient because they are easily transportable and can fit in the trunk of your car, truck, or boat.
There are two types of folding kayaks includes origami frame folding kayaks and skin on frame folding kayaks.
These portable kayaks are suitable for both beginners and experienced paddlers. They can also be folded and stored in your apartment in a small suitcase. A modern folding kayak has a collapsible frame made of wood, aluminum, and plastic which is UV protected and long-lasting.
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| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Single sheet of hard, corrugated plastic polypropylene |
| Hull type | Folded V-shaped hull design |
| Transportation | Easy to carry |
| Weight capacity | 250 to 350 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of a folding kayak range from 12 to 16 ft |
| Seats | Accommodates for one people |
| Storage space | Plenty of space to store belongings |
| Suitable for | Lake, river, and ocean kayaks |
| Price | $1800 to $2500 |
3. Modular Kayaking
Modular kayaks can be assembled and disassembled within seconds. Before you enter the water, you can simply snap these kayaks’ sections together like a jigsaw. When opposed to folding kayaks, modular kayaks have far more durability and mobility. Due to the fact that these kayaks are often composed of plastic, certain models are more suited for sea kayaking. These modular kayaks are relatively new in the market.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Made of durable HTP (High-Performance Thermoplastic) |
| Hull type | Designed by wide and stable hull |
| Transportation | Easy to transport |
| Weight capacity | 50 pounds to 100 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of the modular kayak is 8 to 15 ft, width starts from 14 to 18 feet long |
| Seats | Accommodates 1 or 2 |
| Storage space | More than enough dry storage |
| Cockpit size | A large cockpit with plenty of legroom (33 “x18”) |
| Suitable for | Lakes, rivers and calm waters |
| Price | $400 – $1100 |
Types Of Kayaks Based on Number of Paddlers
1. Tandem Kayak
Tandem kayaks are the best alternative for those of you who want to get out on the water with your friends and family to appreciate what nature has to offer. If you and your partner are seeking new ways to spend time together on the weekends, a tandem kayak might be an ideal option. The hull’s design helps it to cut through the water with less resistance and increased speed. Tandem boats provide extra space for passengers, and also provide greater storage for supplies.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Durable polyester |
| Hull type | Long, narrow body shape and deep grooved hull bottom |
| Transportation | Easy to store and carry |
| Weight capacity | Holds up to 500 to 600 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length starts from 12” and reach over 20” ft, 20 to 42” wide & height from 12 to 16 ft |
| Seats | Accommodates 1 or 2 people |
| Storage space | Enough space to add your belongings |
| Cockpit size | Measures 85 x 23.5” |
| Suitable for | Lakes, ponds, and calm coastal waters |
| Price | $500 to $2500 |
Types of Kayaks Bassed on Propulsion
1. Pedal Powered Kayak
Undoubtedly, pedal drive kayak is one of the most growing categories of watercraft in recent years. The concept of being hands-free while pedaling a kayak rather than paddling has become a game-changer. Not only has the number of models increased but so have the feature set and performance. These pedal-drive systems are incredible and will astound you with their directional control and maneuverability. You can get to those hard-to-reach fishing spots like never before.
| Features | Information |
|---|---|
| Kayak material | Durable HTP (High Performance Thermoplastic) |
| Hull type | Stable pontoon-style |
| Propulsion method | Pedal drive system |
| Transportation | Easy to store and carry |
| Weight capacity | 350 pounds to 550 pounds |
| Length, width, and height | The length of a pedal powered kayak range from 13 or 14 ft and width from 30” to 38” |
| Seats | Accomodates one |
| Storage space | Less storage space because pedal drive system takes more space |
| Cockpit size | Open and flat cockpit size |
| Suitable for | All types of water |
| Price | $1200 to $2000 |
Conclusion
Although this guide focuses on the most important distinctions between kayaks, it should be a useful starting point for anybody interested in knowing more about this amazing sport.
Make sure you select the appropriate one depending on the area you’ll be kayaking and the activities you want to partake in. Always make sure to practice departing and re-entering your kayak in calmer conditions so you don’t feel overwhelmed while you’re out on the lake. Hope this article on the different types of kayaks will help you make an informed decision.
Disclaimer – The images inside the article were collected from the internet. We do not own any of them.